Can adenomyosis cause infertility?

Yes, adenomyosis can contribute to infertility and recurrent implantation failure in some people, although not everyone with adenomyosis will struggle to conceive. Because adenomyosis involves endometrial-like tissue within the uterine muscle, it can change how the uterus contracts, increase inflammation inside the uterine wall, and interfere with endometrial receptivity, all of which can make implantation and early pregnancy harder.

Fertility impact often depends on the pattern and extent of disease (focal adenomyoma vs more diffuse involvement), its location in the uterus, and whether endometriosis is also present. Endometriosis commonly coexists with adenomyosis and can compound fertility challenges. Our team typically starts by clarifying what’s going on through a careful symptom history and high-quality imaging, often ultrasound and/or MRI, then mapping out a plan that aligns with your pregnancy goals.

If pregnancy is a priority, there are uterus-sparing options that may be appropriate in selected cases, including targeted removal of focal adenomyomas (adenomyomectomy) and other conservative approaches. The right next step is highly individualized, and we can help you understand what your specific imaging pattern may mean for conception and pregnancy planning. Reach out to schedule a consultation with our team.